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GIS-based approach to estimate surface runoff in small catchments: a case study

机译:基于GIS的小流域地表径流估算方法:一个案例研究

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摘要

The issue of surface runoff assessment is one of the important and relevant topics of hydrological as well asgeographical research. The aim of the paper is therefore to estimate and assess surface runoff on the example of Vyčomacatchment which is located in the Western Slovakia. For this purpose, SCS runoff curve number method, modelingin GIS and remote sensing were used. An important task was the creation of a digital elevation model (DEM), whichenters the surface runoff modeling and affects its accuracy. Great attention was paid to the spatial interpretation ofland use categories applying aerial imagery from 2013 and hydrological soil groups as well as calculation of maximumdaily rainfall with N-year return periods as partial tasks in estimating surface runoff. From the methodological pointof view, the importance of the paper can be seen in the use of a simple GIS-based approach to assess the surface runoffconditions in a small catchment.
机译:地表径流评估问题是水文和地理研究的重要和相关主题之一。因此,本文的目的是根据位于斯洛伐克西部的Vyčomacatchatment实例估算和评估地表径流。为此,使用了SCS径流曲线编号方法,GIS建模和遥感技术。一个重要的任务是创建数字高程模型(DEM),该模型将输入地表径流模型并影响其准确性。高度重视土地利用类别的空间解释,这些领域应用了2013年以来的航空影像和水文土壤组,以及以N年为回报期的最大日降雨量的计算作为估算地表径流量的部分任务。从方法学的角度来看,通过使用基于GIS的简单方法评估小流域地表径流情况,可以看出本文的重要性。

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